Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Ex parte Endo: A Late Justice to the Japanese Americans in Internment

The Ex parte Endo case was a late justice to the Japanese Americans in World War II, which greatly showed that Justice won't be absent, but simply too late on its way. When reading Daniels' Coming to America, other ethnic groups, such as Germans and Italian immigrants in the United States, could be differentiated as "good" or "bad", why can't the Japanese be treated in the same way? In this case, Endo was a Nisei, which means second generation Japanese Americans, didn't travel to Japan, didn't speak Japanese, her behavior was totally American, which was no different than the European descendants in the United States. Endo and her parents were forced into internment just because of their ethnicity, and relocated a few times. They ended up staying in Topaz Relocation Camp in Utah, from 1942 to 1945. At the same time, Mistuye Endo, without any consent, served as the chief plaintiff of Ex parte Endo. This case was argued a few times in the district court and finally went to the US Supreme Court in 1944. It was ruled unanimously that the government cannot detain citizens who are loyal to the United States, and finally ended the incarceration of the Japanese Americans. Overall, the justice was too late that Endo and her parents left Topaz when the war almost ends.
Article: Overlooked No More: Mistuye Endo, a Name Linked to Justice for Japanese-Americans - The New York Times

Solemn Remembrance of Thanksgiving